For some women, the first signs of pregnancy can come before taking a pregnancy test. This can come in the form of tiredness, a missed period (not always), or even nausea, and vomiting. A pregnancy test is the only way to confirm the suspicions you may have, if you’ve missed a period and recently had unprotected sex. Here’s everything about a pregnancy test and how it works. 

When to take a pregnancy test

You can take a pregnancy test from the first day of your missed period. If you don’t know when your next period is due, do the test at least 21 days after you last had unprotected sex. Remember that taking a pregnancy test immediately after having unprotected sex can give you inaccurate results.

Where can you get a pregnancy test?

You can buy pregnancy testing kits from almost all pharmacies and some big supermarkets. It gives you quick results and you can do the test in private. You can also get a pregnancy test from your local clinic or GP. Store bought and clinic pregnancy tests are the ONLY reliable methods of testing for pregnancy.

How does a pregnancy test work?

All pregnancy tests detect the hormone, Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced around 6 days after fertilisation. Most pregnancy tests come in a box that contains 1 or 2 long sticks. You pee on the stick and the result appears on the stick after a few minutes. All tests are slightly different, so always read the instructions.

Pregnancy test results

Home pregnancy tests are accurate if you follow the instructions correctly. A positive test result is almost certainly correct. However, a negative test result is less reliable. The result may not be accurate if you didn’t follow the instructions properly. Taking the test too early and some medicines can also affect the results. If you’re unsure, you can visit your healthcare provider for confirmation.

If you get a negative result and still think you’re pregnant, wait a few days and try again. Speak to a healthcare provider if you get a negative result after a second test but your period has still not arrived.

Testing positive

If you’re pregnant and want to continue with the pregnancy, you can see a healthcare professional to start your antenatal care. If you’re not sure about continuing with the pregnancy, you can discuss this confidentially with a healthcare provider who’ll be able to advise you on your options.

There are certain signs that’ll prompt you into taking a pregnancy test. For the best results, take the test 21 days after you think you’ve missed your period (after having unprotected sex). If you have any other questions, you can chat to me or ask your question in the comments section.

Remember, if you or a friend need advice or help, you can contact me here on Ask Choma, send a Facebook message or a Twitter DM, or a WhatsApp Message (071 172 3657).