Donovanosis, or Granuloma Inguinal as it’s known by doctors, is a bacterial sexually transmitted illness (STI) that results in open sores or ulcers in the genital region – usually at the base of the penis for boys and on the labia for girls. Even though this infection has been identified since the late 1800s, it goes largely untreated in smaller communities because the ulcers are generally painless, or often mistaken for syphilis.

What are the warning signs?

In the early days of infection, Donovanosis appears as painless bumps or nodules in the genital area, these eventually burst leaving bright red lesions or ulcers that may become bloody. Generally these form in areas where there is close contact during sexual intercourse, so usually at the base of the shaft and on the labia and perineum (the area between the anus and the scrotum or vulva). Even though the ulcers may not hurt that much, you will need to get treated as soon as possible before the infection spreads, causing more ulcers and internal tissue damage. There have even been reports of the damage extending to the bone, or internal organs like the kidneys. Donovanosis destroys the skin in the affected area, and can leave horrible scars if not treated immediately. Donovanosis can also appear like dry wart like bumps, this is rarer.

How is it treated?

Thankfully, Donovanosis can be treated by antibiotics, so if you suspect you may have this STI be sure to visit a doctor with your partner. You will also need to get an HIV test just in case, as this STI leaves you at a high risk of infection by other diseases, and particularly HIV. Doctors have also noticed that uncircumcised men with poor personal hygiene are at a higher risk of getting Donovanosis, so you really do owe it to yourselves to practice good personal hygiene and safe sex.

Remember chomas, always be clean and safe, and if you notice any sores in your partner’s groin or genital area, do not engage in sexual activity.