What is a yeast infection?

A yeast infection, also known as candidiasis, is a common infection caused by a fungus called candida. Candida occurs naturally and is found in small amounts in the body. An overgrowth of this fungus is what leads to an infection.

Risk factors for an overgrowth of a yeast infection include a weakened immune system, diabetes, use of antibiotics, and warm, moist conditions.

What are the symptoms of a yeast infection?

Although yeast infections are more common in women, they can also affect men. A yeast infection causes itching, burning, and redness in the genital area. Women may also experience symptoms such as a thick, white, odourless discharge and burning pain while peeing. Men may also experience a rash or irritation on the tip of the penis and under the foreskin.

Is there anything I can do to prevent yeast infections?

Prevention is always key. There are some lifestyle changes you can make to reduce your risk of getting a yeast infection. Keep to a healthy, balanced diet, avoid sugary food, and avoid using scented hygiene products in your genital area. Wearing cotton underwear and wearing breathable clothing can also help keep your genital area dry and free from moisture. Although yeast infections occur naturally in the body, they can be passed from one partner to another through sex, so make sure to always have safe, protected sex by using condoms.

What should I do if I have a yeast infection?

Yeast infections are somewhat easy to diagnose and treat. If you think you might have a yeast infection, it’s important to visit the clinic or a doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment. Your healthcare provider can prescribe medication to treat the infection. Once you have been put on treatment, it’s important to complete the full treatment course, even if the symptoms go away to prevent the infection from coming back.

Yeast infections can be uncomfortable but with the proper treatment and lifestyle changes, you can reduce your risk of getting yeast infections and keep your symptoms under control.

If you or a friend need advice or help, you can contact me here on Ask Choma, send me a Facebook Message, a Twitter DM, or a WhatsApp Message (071 172 3657).